Insecurity in Nigeria

INSECURITY IN NIGERIA This essay is written to withstand discipline on the causes and solution to the in warrantor in Nigeria. From this, we see that it is expressly give tongue to in our Constitution that the disposal(s) is ultimately responsible for the security department of lives, property, etc of the people of Nigeria. home(a) security, or IS, is the mould of keeping peace within thebordersof a monarch acresor an some other(prenominal)self-g e trulywherening territories. This is done ordinaryly by upholding the bailiwicklawand defending against congenital security threats.Responsibility for inseparable security whitethorn range from practice of lawtopara arrayforces, and in exceptional circumstances, themilitaryitself. (Wikipedia) Threats to Internal security Threats to the general peace may range from low-altitude accomplished disorder, large scale furiousness, or even an armedinsurgency. Threats to internal security may be enjoin at either the states citizens, or the organs and infrastructure ofthe stateitself, and may range from pettycrime, unspoiledorganized crime, political or industrial unrest, or even domestic helpterrorism.Foreign powers may also act as a threat to internal security, by either committing or sponsoring terrorism orrebellion, without actu in all(prenominal)ydeclaring war. Forces and Agencies governanceal responsibility for internal security will generally rest with an interior ministry, as opposed to adefense ministry. Depending on the state, a states internal security will be maintained by either the nondescriptpolice or law enforcementagencies or more militarized police forces (kat oncen asGendarmerie).Other specialized internal security agencies may exist to cast up these main forces, frequently(prenominal) asborder guards,special police units, or aspects of the statesList of intelligence agencies. In some states, internal security may be the primary responsibility of asecret police force. The train of authorized force used by agencies and forces responsible for maintaining internal security might range from unarmedpoliceto fully armed paramilitary forceorganizations, or employ some level ofless-lethal weaponryin between.For fiery berths, internal security forces may contain some element of military type equipment such asnon-military armored vehicles. But enough of definitions and insinuations. What we argon talking about is non merely petty crimes, armed robberies, etc, solely terrorism and assailings, armed insurgency, e. g. the Niger Delta line, which seemed to control died down a bit of recent, subsequently all the hullabaloo of Amnesty, Jos socialal/religious killings, Boko Haram massacres and bombings in capital of Nigeria, Maiduguri and other blue cities, etc.What every Nigerian should be doing is asking and demanding answers on what has been done so far since October 1st, 2010 Independence Day Twin Bombing in Abuja FCT. Not to mention numerous bombings in Maidugur i, Bauchi and Adamawa. Mind you, these atomic number 18 not the first instances of such peril. Insecurity has been with us probably since we became a Republic, plainly we decided to turn blind eyes to it. When the CIA key out of 2005 predicted the collapse of Nigeria in about 15 years time, patriots and critics alike reacted several(predicate)ly to the report.For me, as oftentimes as I wanted to dismiss it, something kept niggling my principal that this might be a true prophetic scrutiny of the state of Nigeria. Not because the CIA is dependable in its security analysis, subsequently all, they didnt get it counterbalance to prevent 9/11 2001 from adventure, that events in Nigeria seemed to suggest that period other countries in the sub-region were break outing, Nigeria was retrogressing despite its claim to democracy.People expected the past Government of Obasanjo to take this warning as a chance for Nigeria to look inwards, utilise with the report, and work on those predictive indices that could lead to the predicted unsuccessful person. But, inopportunely, the Obasanjo boldness dismissed the report in its totality. In a way, the dismissal is not entirely a surprise, since our leading, over the years, are prone to such habits of shielding the truth from their people, not caring as long as it does not happen in their time are actually very ignorant of what is going on around them, and are obstinate and tyrannical in their record.The up-to-date general state of insecurity in Nigeria has now lent weight to the report. It mustiness be recalled that while the report was released at the advent of the so-called Niger Delta crisis, since then several acts of bombings and killings by the extremist Islamic sect, Boko Haram, the carnage between ethnic Birom and the Hausa/Fulani in Jos, and the political violence that followed immediately after the 2011 Elections results, mostly in the northern part of the clownish, defecate further cemented the insecure state of the country.Starting with the customary religious/ethnic oriented fightings, to the Jos ethnic/religious/political conflict of 2008, regrettably, the northern states call for shown that security of persons and properties is still far from being realizable. However, the current crisis which started in Bauchi and has engulfed other states in the north has elements of theocratic opinionated ambitions in it. While the fundamentalist group Boko Harams demand for the jettisoning of a western behavioral pattern and the impo stupefyion of strict Sharia law disregard be described as absurd to say the to the lowest degree, we should equally view it with all the seriousness it deserves.What the current trend of violence is imprinting on the brainpower of Nigerians is that the government security apparatus is incapable of guaranteeing the safety and security of its people. This would, on that pointfore, intrusion on the general gentleman security of the people as the billet promotes fear, while at the same time limiting the peoples ability to develop economically. At the same time, the states capacity to decoy investors becomes limited as a result of the insecurity.For instance, states like Enugu and Bauchi that ingest huge tourism potential would be losing out on this front On different terrorist attacks, listen to what leaders with political will had to say On 9/11 This is an act of war against the United States. Well hunt down the terrorists. They can run however they cant hide George Bush London Bombing Well track down the terrorists and lend them to justice Tony Blair UN House Bombing Terrorism is a global phenomenon. whitethorn be it is Nigerias turn. Goodluck Jonathan So what our supreme leader is saying is that, why not, its our turn to start getting blown up.How much more should we expect? That shows you the depth of intelligence and care of our leaders. Security was a effort issue in the last Presidential campaign follow ing bomb blast by Niger Delta militants and attacks of police by members of the extremist Islamic group, Boko Haram in the northern part of the country. President Jonathan campaigned very hard to convince Nigerians that his government was meeting those security challenges. But the rioting, mostly in the North, that followed immediately after his election raised inviteions, which are still unanswered, about security preparedness.At least 800 people were said to have been killed in these Muslim-Christian electoral violence. As president, it is my fearful duty to defend the constitution of this country. That includes the obligation to protect the lives and properties of every Nigerian wherever they choose to live, he said Challenges Proposed Solutions Mr. President should acknowledge the failure of the security agencies hence there should be a complete fall of the Security Agencies in the county to pre-empt these security br apiecees. In particular, the failure of the intelligence serve to contain the recurring security br all(prenominal)es.The spate of bombings has once more brought to spot the deal for a Sovereign field of study Conference. Until these structural distortions and anomalies are overlayed, the goliath of insecurity will loom large and Nigeria will once more be listed as a terrorist nation. Mr. President has to act fatally to ladder his Office, and this can be come acrossd by implementing the anti-terrorism law and punish culprits of such monstrous crimes capable of causing instability in the nation. This will vitiate the effectuation of Mr. Presidents transformational agenda.The long-term effect is that the on-going terrorism will discourage potential investors in Nigeria. At the speed Nigeria is deteriorating, there is a strong desire for aSOVEREIGN NATIONAL CONFERENCEso that all ethnic caseitiescan pull in their stand knownthis amalgamated country. The way forward is for us to keep laying emphasis on the motivating for the evolu tion of half-dozen regions. The federation should stay but let every region prepare at its own yard. The Western region has clearly set thepace going by the result of thelast election.All the Western states voted massively for the effect Congress party (ACN), a party thatis not sufficientlydifferentin programmes from the Action Party of Chief Obafemi Awolowo. Each region should have their own police Force. MOPOL and Interpolcould be transformed into the only Federal natural law crack elite team. The rest members of the police force should be dismembered and directed to return to their regions. It isthe duty of the regions to now retrain, equip and pay them. Second, the judiciary is not helping matters at all. This institutionis heavilycompounding our problems.It has got to really sit up. Cases of subversive activity are notmeant to be compromised at all, let unaccompanied adjourning them endlessly. The judiciary ought to have, at this stage in our development, evolved time sc alesfor cases. Thereought to have beena time to determine a case time to closedown that case and time to deliverjudgment and pass sentences. In Nigeria, cases that trouble on corruption and insecurity have most often been compromised olibanum the law is no longer acting as a deterrent. What is happening in Jos is too gory to narrate.The endless killing going on in that city has made the demand for regional governmentt more pertinent. The country cannot just continue to toe the line of extinction. Most Nigeriansdo not value human lives. They debase them. Mosthave become well-educated to act of carnages, brigandage, looting, massacre,butchery and bestiality. Thirdly, the Federal government should always be decisive on issues that bother on insecurity. We have never had strong leaders. From Shagari to Yar Adua and now to Jonathan, what we have heard were leaders handpicked and imposed on the people.We have over the years been denied leaders that would bring us out of the woods. Fir st were Awo in 1979 and, controversially, Abiola in 1993. We have never had it so bad. OBJ was an imposition by the northern oligarchy. Corruption was commonplace under OBJ. Now under Jonathan, what we have is intertwined corruption and insecurity. Ethnic and the foregoing problems and criminal activities individually and collectively create insecurity and breach of the peace that are likely to or indeed light upon legitimate kindly and economic activities in the country.These problems also have the very damaging consequence of giving the signal to the rest of the inter depicted object corporation that Nigeria is not a safe and secure place and as such not suitable for economic investment and activities. This is particularly important in view of the efforts being made to create the desired atmosphere to attract foreign investment. Beyond the effects of security concerns on the economic fortunes of the country, the nature of the security challenges facing the country also have im plications for the countrys political system of rules.As mentioned earlier, social cohesion among various groups and interests is important in the process of national political development. Therefore, the constituent parts of the country must be and indeed looking that they are being carried along in the process of national governance. welcome has shown that widespread discontent and loss of confidence in the system have ways of affecting national political stability. Invariably continuing escalation of violence and crises across the country will impinge on the survival of our democracy.Accordingly, there is the challenge to rethink and improve on policy and institutional nub of dealing with security concerns arising in the country. At the political level, the federal, state and topical anaesthetic governments should evolve programmes of cultural and political education and orientation that seek to place the fundamentals of democracy so that the political contestants as well a s the generality of the citizens imbibe principles and practices essential for sustainable democracy.Such programmes must also address specific tendencies that create security breach and concerns in the country. In addition, a process of legislative and constitutional review should be initiated to assess the countrys constitution and amend or expunge as necessary areas that have been found to give rise to conflicts and security problems. The process should also introduce young provisions and legislations that will ensure better and more effective interplay of interests among all groups and stakeholders in Nigeria.Such exercise should also embrace ways of making the countrys classless space more open, free, fair and tolerant as exists in other democracies around the world. Among specific lingering political issues that should be addressed are the laws relating to political parties and their activities the establishment, funding and activities of the electoral body topical anaesth etic and state government relationship allocation of national resources and revenue citizenship even outs devolution of security powers to states and local governments.In addition, the legislative and constitutional review should also embody security firmament reforms that will make the security agencies and institutions more effective in combating crimes and other threats to national security and make them accountable to the democratic political system and structures. These democratic structures include the states and local governments. I believe that we need to give a more concrete understanding to the definition of governors as the promontory security officers of the state.In all, what we need is a good government, no more no less. And a good government is possible in as much as people who are put in positions of authority are allowed and are committed to discharge their duties without fear or favors are stubborn to serve with zeal and patriotism are not ready to move out to international capital and are ready to stand by the truth and die for it.In all, there is no mono cultural theory that is a cure-all to the diverse nature of insecurity in Nigeria but I believed and stand by the theory that Nigeria should evolve into six regions, each region having its Premier or Governor, each region has a right to retain its states or to abolish- the choice is theirs in the region to make each region should be in charge of its Education,Security, Health, Agriculture, Housing, Transport and Energy policies.The primaeval Government should be in charge of the Army, Central Bank, Customs, Prisons and Immigration services, MOPOL and Interpol, altogether WORKING at the same time IN THE INTEREST OF THE COUNTRY. The objections to this Soveriegn National Conference are coming significantly from the core north unbeknownst to the people from that region that the fallout from that conference would sufficiently be in their favour. Pessimism is a social disease but in a ca ller of rights, it is rightInsecurity in NigeriaINSECURITY IN NIGERIA Underlying the quest for national security in Nigeria is the issue of political morality, which focuses on the hesitancy of defining the relationship between the state and the various groups in the fellowship. semipolitical morality properly construed seeks to establish and sustain the essential conditions for the smooth performance of the state and society. It is in this light that we identify the problem of the moral tail end of Nigerias security to be a vital imperative of national reconciliation, national survival and national development in the new millennium.Our mental testing of the moral foundations of national security is all the more significant when we strain the trend of events in the history of military and economic growth in Nigeria, especially under the erstwhile military regimes of Abacha and Babangida. This essay is particularly bear on with showing the pattern of ethical degeneration that led to the systematic and send corroding of personal and collective peace, safety, stability and harmony within the Nigerian society.Also, the need for an examination of the ethical basis of human social organism in Nigeria is further eminentlighted by president Obasanjo (1999 8) who 245National Security, Social Order in the October 1999 national day speech emphasized that there is a need to examine the moral foundations of all our actions and to continue to search for the conditions that will make Nigeria a just, free and wealthy society. Obasanjosstatement clearly implies that the country is yet to achieve the much desired level of ethical conduct and respect for human dignity that can ensure the maintenance of security, peace and order in the society.Indeed, the history of Nigeria shows that the practice of genuine moral conduct and the guarantee of fitting personal and national security for all segments of the society has been an illusive and visionary project. An examinat ion of the spectrum of national life reveals the incidence of corruption in high and low places, conflicts and confusion in various communities and regions, greed and selfishness as the point principles of human social interaction, as well as a situation of pervasive lawlessness in the conduct of daily life .As aconfirmation of the problem of national security in Nigeria the Nigerian Bar Association NBA has give tongue to that there is increasing national decay and insecurity, which is seen in the regressing economy, unviable hospital facilities and wellness services, lack of good pipe borne water, transportation and fuel problems that have overwhelmed the society (Nwankpa 2000 8). We may also add that the problem of national security is seen in the increasing situation of lawlessness, violence and criminality that have become endemic disease in the nation.The evidence of the dismal state national security is seen in what Onyegbula (2000 24) describes as the diminishing standard of living and the deteriorating social infrastructures and educational system. For instance, the roads, refineries,hospitals and schools have not been functioning at their optimum levels. More so, the existence of a poorly trained police force, has compelled the abdication of the security of lives and property of Nigerians to the ethnic militia groups and other dubious civil defense and vigilante associations.Together, these civil and institutional security agencies and groups participate in the institutionalized brutalization, extortion and repression of the people. Thus, our argument is that the erosion of both the dignity of the human person and the sanctity of the social order, has ensured that the establishment of genuine national security in the nation has not been adequately guaranteed.More importantly, the earlier approaches, which have been adopted in the attempt to provide national security in Nigeria, have not been successful. Hence, there is a need to seek a new approach to the resolution of the problem of national security in Nigeria and a good point to start the news is to attempt a conceptual analysis of social order as a prelude to the examination of national security. Oham Ugochukwu This day Journalist OHAM UGOCHUKWU course 10 ENGLISH LANGUAGE