Hebrew Bible Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hebrew Bible - Essay ExampleAccording to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that the chapters 5 to 12 of the Hebrew Bible ar mainly concerned with the set down of miraculous happenings that result because of the pharaoh time and again not keeping his promise to Moses to grant them the freedom to solicit to noble in the wilderness. It is his pride and unbelief that leads to the occurrence of the ten plagues that visit the Egyptians one after the other(a) and culminate in the death of the firstborn among the Egyptians but still the pharaoh is unrepentant and according to Jehovah is apprenticed to the destruction of his people and himself. His wise men and sorcerers enact the miracles that are performed by Moses but even they are fully convinced that they are not dealing with whatsoever odd magician, but instead some supernatural power at work on behalf of Moses. They are convinced that the power or phalanx that backs Moses is beyond them, and they stand no chanc e but the pharaohs heart and mind by the familiarity of the master key God are hardened against the truth and the righteous. Faith, especially in the Hebraic and the Islamic tradition, is slight and simple blind belief in Jehovah and Allah, so either you possess it or you do not there are no two opinions about it. But for the sake of the unbeliever Jehovah manifests himself through the miracles to open up the eyes of the unbeliever but all to no avail as far as the pharaoh is concerned. The Twelfth chapter is concerned about the feast of Passover and how to avoid the wrath of Jehovah. Historical range It has been a topic of heated debate that the account of Bible is historically accurate. This is the traditional visualise. The opposing view is that the text is not historically correct, not because Bible is a holy book but exactly for that fact because Bible is a religious testament, concerned more with leading the men to good and office and abstain from evil. The historical background is that for four hundred and thirty years the Israelites were oppressed and kept in utter bondage. The miraculous events that take place, though cannot be verified what can be easily sifted through the annals of another historical record that have been recovered, discovered and unearthed by the researchers. A very weighty testament, that verifies the miraculous happenings recorded in the Hebrew Bible, of an age and time, specifically of hejira is (revealed word of Allah), that is the Holy Quran. The floor narrated in the Hebrew Bible and the Holy Quran agrees most of the important instances. The whole Surah Al-Baqarah (this title literary translated into English as The Cow), the longest chapter of the Holy Quran, accurately records the history and the travails of Bani-Israel (the Israelites) including the events mentioned in Exodus. It is mentioned on many occasions in the Holy Quran that the Israelites are the most beloved people of Lord God or more accurately Allah. A ccording to Historiography and Self-definition Josephus, Luke-Acts and Apologetic Historiography, an authoritative book on the Exodus considers and proves it as general history as opposed to a monograph or antiquarian history.

Future of Work Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

time to come of Work - Coursework ExampleAutonomous workers owned their production means and had complete control over their work. around of the fire products were consumed by households while surplus was sold in surrounding towns and villages. Farmers completed their tasks using in the buff tools the fruits of labor were largely reliant on temperature and climate changes. Farmers relied on moneylenders and merchants for financial support for the acquisition of farm inputs as well as land. Many farmers were seasonal employees, which was their mode of financing their agricultural activities. Early hide trade demanded high level of endurance with porters toiling under heavy loads. Fishing, which was also a seasonal activity like fur production, was characterized by highly volatile output leading to fluctuations of market earnings. As such, fishermen were compelled to look for supplementary work in agriculture as well as forestry. With Canada focused on exploiting and exporting nat ural resources to the mother nation, most people were engaged in the production of staples, which entailed laborious work.c)As industrialization took off from mid 19th century in Canada, work lost its intrinsic kernel as it emerged as a way of earning a living. According to Krahn, Hughes & Lowe, (2011), the economy of Canada was still basically rural by 1840, which later changed rapidly with industrialization.

Contemporary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Contemporary - Essay ExampleThis is because a formal manifestation manakin serve ups to guide regulators, and preparers towards infract and more material disclosure. However, while material disclosure is supposed to be free and within a given time frame, there are numerous cases where preparers have failed to disclose significant materials to users or vice-versa. This feature has been associated with the idea that some organizations lack proper disclosure framework (White, 2009, p.67). It was this lack of proper disclosure framework that led IASB to carryout survey recently nigh disclosure framework, and found that regulators, preparers and users are supposed to work unitedly so as to improve disclosure. All disclosures need improvement. disclosure is supposed to be command by materiality, and that principle based disclosure guidance would be natural. This study will be therefore examining wherefore regulators, preparers and users are supposed to work together so as to im prove disclosure. All disclosures need improvement. Disclosure is supposed to be guided by materiality, and that principle based disclosure guidance would be essential According to United States Congress Staff (2002, p.788), one of the most significant findings of IASB is that disclosure should be guided by materiality. ... The main issue is a clear and comprehensive disclosure of information related to perish decision making by market participants, authorities, and the public. Majority of people held the view that crucial information regarding property and expenditure has always been concealed from the users or in case where it is given, it is not clear and comprehensive. This fact has increase many concerns among the people who want that information disclosure should be improved because it has been facilitating corruption. Due to this increased demands, many organizations are implementing disclosure policies as they have started to come up with succinct disclosure framework. Fo r instance, Financial securities industry Insurers (FMIs) have implemented a disclosure framework that was organized to supplement the CPSS-ISCO principles for financial market infrastructures, and help it in providing the comprehensive degree of disclosure that is expected of them under Principle 23 on disclosure of rules, main processes, and market data (Fung et al., 2007, p.140). According to Bunger (2012, p.337), the disclosure framework was prepared in association with the CPSS-IOSCO estimate methodology for the principles for FMIs and the accountabilities of the authorities to ensure a common framework that will reduce burden on FMIs and give assessors a basic set of information from which to start their assessment of FMIs. Heated debate about accounting regulation that calls for a formal disclosure framework has led to establishment and implementation of mod rules and regulation that governs information disclosure. For instance, federally tax-exempt organizations stated un der IRC sections 501(c) and 501(d) ought to comply

Dimensions and Diversity in Primary Science Essay

Dimensions and Diversity in Primary Science - Essay ExampleThe N.C offers varieties of subjects to choose maneuver and design, Citizenship, Design and technology, English, Geography, History, ICT, mathematics, Modern foreign languages, Music education & Science.The aim of the N.C is to focus more on the qualities of the scientific discipline they need to posses in regularise to be more successful in school and higher learning. The class offered should enable all young people to establish themselves as followsThe N.C gives a lot of importance to the maturation of Personality in school this is because so that young people are assisted in their morals, cultural, donnish development which will be more focused on their needs no matter which loving class they belong to. They learn to achieve higher standard of living and learn to enjoy the substantial learning experience even making them much more responsible individuals. Personal learning and Enhancing opinion techniques are give n more importance as it will help them to be a fail civilian, manager, parent or even a sustenance partner. In order to plan an effective plan for the children, it should be more focused on the personal development. Not forgetting that each employee of the school can efficaciously contribute toward the childs development. Educating children will allow them to have a brighter future plan so in order for this to happen they need to develop important skills that will make their quality of life and employment fortune much better. This would include those skills that transmit to learning or other skills which are more generic or which are convenient. This will help them to be more creative, reflective learner, solution finders and work in teams and in order to be successful they will also learn to transmit their ideas , that is communicate more efficiently. The N.C is essentially focused on (PLTS) that is development of personal, learning and thinking skills. And along with this po lishing of basic skills like English, Mathematics and information technology is given utmost importance. (13 May 2008.). key stage 3& 4. Retrieved January 1, 2009, from Skills Website,http//curriculum.qca.org.uk/key-stages-3-and-4/curriculum-in-action/casestudieslibrary/case-studies/Inclusion_and_success_for_all.aspx )Since Science is like a shot an important subject much light is given on it by the National Curriculum. It focuses on energy, electrical energy and forces and their effects on shape and motion and the variety of electric current in circuits it also focuses on Material behavior of atom and its physical properties, elements and compounds. The national curriculum for science also focuses on the life process, biology, fertilization, growth development and also the harmful effects of drugs on pieces and also how ones behavior maybe influenced by external and internal factors. Finally, it help learn about the whole universe, that would be all the planets and how human act ivity brings about other changes in the environment.The new-fangled curriculum which is now been formulated

Abstract Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Abstract - Assignment ExampleThis protect provided a platform in which most impostureists created their art with the main aim of communicating. The street art in Germany, Berlin to be precise, went on after the w alone was pulled down in the year 1989 when Germany was reunited again (Visconti et al., 520).Street art has been seen to have a large influence on both political and social cultures of people all over. For instance, artwork in San Francisco, worked a lot for the people by communicating with both leaders and society. It was use by people in San Francisco to struggle of peace movements, gay rights, and the horrors of capitalism. At the same measure, the artwork in both the middle class, underprivileged and wealthy neighbourhoods, which always acts as a reminder for equality passim social classes (Dickens, 70).Art work in Berlin, paid a lot more over the time when there was oppressive and the country was separated into two, street art, worked as the voice of the people wit hout much revolt and did not all go in vain, it led to Germany being reunified. At the same time, these artworks serves as the vanquish custodian of the historical revolutions Germany has gone through (Riggle,

Assessing the past performance of a security or asset Research Paper

Assessing the past execution of instrument of a security or asset - Research written report ExampleSecondly, asset turnoer is an important reflection of the sales against assets relationship which can be use to demonstrate slaying. The other ROE tool is the financial leverage function that highlights the measure of assets against shareholders equity. ROE is therefore a fair representation of elements of the balance sheet as well as the income statement since the variables uses in these rations are picked from the two performance reports. To obtain ROE, the three ratios are multiplied to demonstrate the summary of the performance. From such an assessment, it is possible for investors to monitor the performance of the investment in which they have an interest on.Alternatively, another important performance indicator usually applied in economics is the matter on assets (ROA). Simpler in calculation than ROE, ROA reflects effective performance that every investment unit has over a particular period. One of the two ship canal to obtain ROA is multiplication of asset turnover with the profit margin which reflects performance with respect to total return element on assets (Higgins 2001, p37). On the other hand, net income against assets gives the same contemplation. Apparently, this tool of performance is also a reflection of variables of the balance sheet as well as the income statement which account for performance over a specific period. Further asset turnover analyses through a number of control ratios enables consideration of specific asset types for clearer asset performance. Some of these control ratios include inventory turnover, fixed asset turnover, assemblage period, days sales in cash and payables period. Liquidity ratios also assist in determination of performance which determines the managements application of returns in furthering business and investment. In terms of operating capital requires a certain sufficiency level

Personal Statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Personal Statement - quiz ExampleSince I began high school, I vex developed a significant interest in economic issues. For instance, I closely followed developments in regards to the Financial Tsunami and the Chinese economic bubble. As a penis of the Economics Club, I discussed many pertinent issues related to global economic science. In my spare time, I fix financial news programming and am enthusiastic about discussing world economic issues. Recently, I have conducted significant research into the European Sovereign Debt Crisis. This situation greatly interests me as it affects us all done the increasingly interconnected globalized world. As an economics student, I appreciate the Keynesian perspective to a grocery store crisis. The past decades spread of neo-liberalism resulted in both politicians and everyday citizens trusting the miraculous top executive of the self-regulating market. The 2008 economic tsunami demonstrated that no society can stop economic deterioration without authorities intervention. In addition, Mr. Bernanke has succeeded in applying Monetarist principles in rescuing the United States economy. Hence, I believe that the combined effects of Keynesian economics and Monetarism are stronger than any single macroeconomic theory and will ultimately lead the way for forthcoming economic growth and recovery. Nevertheless, microeconomic analysis is essential for condescension. I had a valuable experience with business as I was born into a business family. While I was a senior in high school, I worked at my fathers office and became intimately familiar with the experience of change products and purchasing supplies. This working experience enforced my comprehension of the conceptual applications of economics, such as marginal and avail concepts. Besides the work experience outside school, in 2007 and 2009 I participated in the

Different media texts analysis, relationship between media and Assignment

Different media texts analysis, relationship amongst media and communication and in terms of culture - Assignment ExampleMedia will always want to maintain a slap-up relationship with the society and therefore it tends to sell itself to the consumers by telling the society what they want to hear. Media is so reliant on the society because it sack upnot exist with away it. Communication on the other hand is the flow and of ideas and information between individuals. Communication is still effective if the two or more communicating persons understand one another. It is only successful if the receiver is able to decode and understand received the mental object from sender (Carey, 1989). The communication put to work involves, first, the sender has to possess an element of feeling, idea, concept or information that he wants to pass to the sender. Next, involves encoding of the message. The message is sent to the intended receiver in words, symbols or appropriate language of the med ium. Next, the decoding of the message takes place. This involves cheek of the message in an intelligence language that the receiver understands. Lastly, the receiver gives feedback to the sender. This is an expression of the senders opinion. This can be in form of words, facial expression or feelings. Media textual analysis is the way in which the audience of given information make an intelligent, educated and a well understandable choice at the most likely run intoation about the information (Chin, 2011). It is a methodology used to carry out quantitative analysis of the content of some information in question. Texts from magazines, advertisements, television, clothes or films can be closely analyzed so as to obtain different ways in which different audiences interpret them according to different situational analysis. There are several(prenominal) factors that affect interpretation of media messages. First, cultural background has got a say on the interpretation an individual wi ll give to a particular message. The cultural backgrounds could be religious, tribal or economic. For instance, journals from the west report that fatness is unhealthy. However, there is no general universal intellect that being fat is something worth not appreciating or appreciating. Some western medical and anesthetic arguments put forward that having a larger body is neither attractive nor healthy. This is not the case in Africa (Chin, 2011). For example in Niger, being fat is the beauty of a woman. Therefore women get encouraged to take pills to gain inclination and steroids to become heavy. The media case above about the western journal is clear evidence that cultural difference result to different aspects in which a media message gets interpreted. People from the western community who are influenced by scientific research would support the health journal report. On the other hand, the Niger community from Africa is greatly influenced by their African traditions (Berger, 201 1). They believe that a woman is quantified by her body size. Their reaction to the journal would be dismissive. Differences in critical cerebrate and thinking also display varying interpretation about media information. Logical reasoning is the basis of factual argument in the western countries inherited from Classical Greece (Silverstone, 1999). They will often typeface facts to many options of possible understanding. Culture of the Jains in India poses several possible results of factual analysis. Is it a fact? may be it is, may be it is but it is not, and may be it is not. Let us consider a television advertisement of a sexual protective wear. Medium analysis has to take into account several

Leadership Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Leadership Assess ment - Essay interpreterLeaders localise remains on the people and importantly on ways to inspire them to face new challenges and to serve in any state of affairs. Not to panic at any rate is the most innate lineament of a leader. Every leader has the quality of maintaining the confidence level up and to assure pursuit that the whole thing is going to be fine. To be humorous and comical with the employees is an additional great quality that differentiates some leaders from others. According to a study, females have more leading capabilities than males. Traditionally leadership tasks were associated with men only but over a period of time women atomic number 18 increasingly getting mixed in the leadership jobs (Eagly & Johannesen?Schmidt, 2001). LEADERSHIP STYLE There are many ardours of the leaders which are creation followed but three major leadership styles are commonly used in organizations. These common leadership styles are as follows (Eagly, Johanne sen-Schmidt, & Van Engen, 2003) Autocratic, also known as authoritarian Participative also known as democratic Delegative also known as laissez-fair Authoritarian (Autocratic) Example of expression for the above style is, I want both of you to. . ... . . In this style, there is a leader and one or more employees are collectively involved in making of the decision (deciding what to do & how to do). This style is a mark of durability to work in a team and not a sign of weakness of leader. This authority is nonplus into play when knowledge or information of others employees can prove valuable contribution. By using this authority, a benefit of mutual understanding allows every other member of the organization to participate for the betterment of decisions (Sosik & Godshalk, 2000). Delegative (Laissez Faire) Example of expression for the above style is, , You two take care of the problem while I go. . . This style allows the employees to realise their contribution and take decisions. The style is used when the employees have enough knowledge about the fleck and know what to do and in what manner the work is to be done. Leaders complete depose on the capability of employees and intentions to develop decision making capability in employees results in leader to take for granted this style. Leaders increasingly use this style in the current professional world (Sosik & Godshalk, 2000). My manager in the current organization has adopted the combination of the three styles. The collective feature of all three delimit style have had significant positive impact on my attitude towards works as easy as entire organization. With participative decision making our managers enabled us to work in team and incorporating the best of suggestions for the task completion. This participative style adoption was ordered by leader using his autocratic powers. Hence, the manager enabled all employees including me to make decisions with responsibilities

MUSIC (Freewrite) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MUSIC (Freewrite) - taste Exampler contemporary artists carpenters greatest sounds Michael Jackson erytha franklin local talents pure inate skills banjo guitar piano groovy wickednesss night out dancing socializing midnight blues spontaneous personal expression sentimental no leaping lyrics crying Christmas medly memory good days bad days people loved smile faces symphony harmony melody noise banging fireworks nostaligic calming spring water warm peaceful merican divinity beatles riding radio on google upload swigning breathtaking sopranto alto crescendo mother singing handle lullabyassociation to medicinal drug was inferred from unitys family members and the experiences shared with them. As such, harmony was more of a personal and family experience as memories seemed to have formed through established bonds with loved ones. As evident, the correlation coefficient to music was expressed through words that were descriptive of sounds of music soft, mellow, loud, fast, crescendo , alto, among others. Then, there were adjectives that focused on associating music with particular events or days Sunday afternoon, father and mother singing, babys lullaby, Christmas, fireworks and even watching American Idol. Concurrently, music was clearly related to artists such as Josh Groban, the Carpenters, Michael Jackson, and Aretha Franklin in conjunction with remembering terms that are specifically related to musical elements and genres rhythm, harmony, melody, pop, jazz, and rhythm and blues. The fun part was that the freewrite exercise provided one with the opportunity to burst forth with whatever came to ones mind regardless of order, pattern, grammatical rules, or whimsical sense. Food was evidently part of the musical experience with pizza, potato chips and chocolates topping the list. However, remarkably, since the topic on music was initially provided, the free flow of words, ideas, and associated terms all reverberated to anything that has some special relation to music people, events, sounds, artists, and even the

Reflective Diray Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Reflective Diray - Essay ExampleI believe that in order for me to triumphantly finish this academic year, I need to improve on learning, and this I discharge to by working harder. During the ICT lecture that I have attended last Tuesday, I encountered problems regarding the database table. Apparently, this was the major combat Ive had so far. I was able to overcome it however I am still a bit unsure of how to use it. This week was a little intense for me.This week, I finally became sure of the difficulty of jumping from one approach to another in order to keep up with the courses. First, I went to the library to research on for the Educational Development module. There I found books which will iron out me better with our topic. Our lecture was about how to take notes, incorporating active learning in the lesson. During the lecture, we were given tasks and they were to be do as a group however at first I was not that engaged in the group work. It was then I realized that this was what the lecture was teaching me to become more active and to be more engaged in tasks as much as possible. This is what I have to try, and I whap that in so doing I will be able to understand the lecture better. Group tasks seat help me explore more things, I learn from my group mates and in return, I grant some knowledge. Perhaps, this is another aspect of active learning. I do not only learn from reading, only if I learn from experience, not just of my own but of others as well. Mates are desire authors, with the authors, you read carefully their ideas, with mates, you have to listen to them carefully and observe them. Through listening and observing, you learn virgin ideas (Voeks 1979). I also realized that I need to do some more reading during my keep open time as this will help me as well. Through active reading, we begin to search bracing ideas and in vigorously

Suggest a Performance Management Systems for a small government Essay

Suggest a Performance Management Systems for a small government department. Explain how can the Balanced Scorecard backup the Performance Management System - Essay ExampleThe accomplishment management system outlined in this paper come from the personal experience of CEOs of big and small companies, credit line analysts, consultants and major players in the business world as nearly as management experts in non profit organisations. While these individuals may differ on how the performance management system should be constructed, they are all united on the purport that such systems and the performance review process itself is an essential part of employee gain which in turn leads to the growth and development of the organisation. In fact, Jack Welch served as the CEO of General Electric for more than two decades and link performance management to the overall mission of the company.He says that Every decision or initiative was relate to the mission. We publicly rewarded people who drove the mission and let go of people who couldnt deal with it for whatsoever reason (Welch, 2005, Pg. 16). This idea connects directly with the idea of the balanced scorecard given by Kaplan and Norton (1992) primarily callable to the fact that it connects employee performance management with the idea of promoting the objectives and mission of the organisations rather than any other factor.GEs own mission, when Welch was running the company, was to be the most competitive company in the world which fits with the approach of honor and doing the utmost to keep the best talent within the organisation and letting go of those who do non perform to a certain level. Such tactics could only be employed when an effective performance management system is place and GEs system for performance reviews has been lauded by critics as well as copied by the competition simply because it is one of the best.In the modern concept of governance, government departments for sure note the importa nce of human resource management. However, the process of applying the concepts of human resource management which are created in a

An analysis of uk economic perfomance in third quarter 2012 Essay

An analysis of uk economic perfomance in third quarter 2012 - Essay ExampleThe recent riots in the streets of the capital, London and other major cities be an example of that. Several economic strategies have been employed to arrest the slide with little success. In the center of every last(predicate) these despair, the g overnment led by Prime Minister David Cameron has even sought to convince the flock that economic growth is not the only indicator of prosperity. He has sought to use the happiness index finger as a marker that the economic situation is improving. However, preaching this new gospel to a times that has been obsessed with growth has been akin to preaching to the converted. This paper shall seek to analyze the economic woes facing the U.K, aim at the remedies the organization has put in place, suggest more effective policies and even explore the liable(predicate) positive or negative reactions of the preservation to these measures. The fourth quarter of the y ear 2012 ran from October to December and during this period the UK economy contracted by 0.3 %. This is according to a report by the National Institute of Economic and favorable Research (Anon 2013b). The same report went on to blame such slide on the unrealistic expectations raised by the economy in the third quarter. This is when the Olympics took place, and there was an economic revival caused by large total of incoming foreigners. This in essence means that the UK did not witness any period of growth over the last four quarters. However, amidst all this economic gloom, the service sector, the biggest in the country, actually grew although at a borderline rate of 0.1% in the month of October (Elliott 2012). This slide in the last quarter in like manner intensified fears that the economy was on track for its third recession in almost as many years. There was also increased fear that the UK was headed for a triple-dip recession. Amidst all these angst the government was, as expected, defensive at the suggestion that its policies were not working. The Chancellor cited the crisis in the Eurozone as a contributory factor and even suggested that huge earthly concern debt strengthened under the previous administration was to blame (Anon 2013a). As all this happened, the credit rating agencies were watching waiting to pounce. Any downgrade in the status of the UKs credit rating would be the final blow. The government has over the last few years tried different measures which have had varied amounts of impact in the course of the recession. Among the most prominent have been the Treasurys Deficit Reduction Program, raising taxes, skid spending on welfare and raising the axe to capital spending programs (Kirby 2012). All these shall be discussed below. Their initial objectives shall be analyzed, their current successes or failures shall be looked at, and finally I shall suggest alternative means to conjure for these policies or suggest new alternative poli cies altogether. Deficit reduction is indeed the most prominent among all the policies that have been instituted by the government. The government put this program in place soon after victorious over. and in 2010 it held some promise, even drawing praise from the IMF. Under this program, the government sought to reduce the public debt that had ballooned under the previous Labor administration. By August 2012, the famine stood at 14 billion pounds (Anon 2013a). The deficit is already rising and so the Chancellor shall have to abandon the program

The Representation of Youth Through the Media Essay

The Representation of Youth Through the Media - Essay ExampleEven though twain boys and girls are exploited for visual media advertisements, the number of girls used for this purpose depictms to be extremely more than that of the boys. young-bearing(prenominal) dust is considered as one of the closely beautiful things in this world and the exploitation of female body shapes for business purposes is growing day by day. In most of the films and idiot box series, the story line would be something tie in to the teenagedrs. All the quite a little, irrespective of age difference or sex difference, are interested in viewing programs related to the teenage community. In fact teenage is the golden era in the purport of a person and therefore even out old people like to see television resultants and films related to teenage life to go through their beautiful memories. Media business people know this psychology genuinely well and they often make films and TV serials which exaggerat e teenage life styles and their life philosophies. Thus, in most of the visual media, teenager representation or youth representation seems to be far from reality. This paper analyses teenage representation in media, especi all(prenominal)y in the visual media, like television programs and films. Representation of youth in visual media According to Taylor & Lisa Taylor (Author) Visit Amazons Lisa Taylor PageWillis (1999), Both television programs and films are produced with their contrasting contexts of consumption in melodic theme (Taylor & Lisa Taylor (Author) Visit Amazons Lisa Taylor PageWillis, 1999, p.3). It should be noted that both television programs and films are viewed by people of different kinds. However, television programs are mostly viewed by a family as a whole whereas films are viewed individually in most of the cases. For example, people like to see adult movies or films privately rather than publicly. On the former(a) hand television serials are mostly watched in groups. Thus, television program producers usually avoid the infraction of sex contents as much as possible whereas film makers may not chase such unwritten rules. In short, both television programs and films are made in different contexts. For example, relieve by the Bell is an American television program that telecasted between 1989 and 1993. This TV series followed the exploits of several students on with their principal at fictional Bayside High School. Each season of the series basically represented a year of high school for the students, plus summer vacations, ending with their graduation. The sitcom name is an idiom for creation saved, by a school bell ringing, when a student is unprepared to answer a suspicion asked near the end of a classroom period (Mashable, 2012). Even though the major theme of this serial was the stupid things performed by teenagers during their school days, it attracted all people because of the comedies involved in it. It should be noted tha t all people may experience such stupid things in their teenage life and old people was very much interested in viewing this TV serial because of their interests in rewinding their old memories in teenage life. While for some reason the main characters here are like the most favourite people in school you might or might not relate with that but you could at times relate with whats going on in their lives (Saved by the Bell, n.d.). All people like to see the stupidity others. For example, most of the people like to see the slipping and falling of another person even though they may not

Discussion Topic 2 Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion Topic 2 - Personal contestation ExampleHe pays attention, listening with keenness and with increased interest in the topic. Looking straight into his face, he exhibits the characteristics of a good listener, as his face is always to his communicating partner. By giving a somebody the opportunity to speak, he ensures that they talk in turns, making the communication process successful. Moreover, while talking to the audience, he maintains a steady eye contact, ensuring that all the people are paying attention. More interesting round him is his use of body language while communicating. Every action that indicates any emotional feeling, the pastor shows it fall egress effectively, making his mode of communication understandable. Having mastered his reactions and gestures, his message is more understandable when compared to other speakers, as Leonard (78) points out that body language is part of communication, with increased influence on the understanding of a speakers mes sage. He is always audible when talking to a person or the congregation, and avoids too much information that is likely to be a hindrance to the understanding of his message.If there is one thing that I would sweep up from the pastor is his use of body language. The manner in which he uses body language is captivating. The timing of his gestures and applications programme of body language fascinates to me more, as it complements his speech

The Organizational Development Practices Research Paper

The Organizational Development Practices - Research musical composition ExampleThe purpose of this paper to analyze the organizational development (OD) practices that can be implemented in Company A in order to turn the corporation around and help the company to demoralise earning profits again. Company A is a conglomerate multinational corporation in the retail industry that has been operating in the marketplace for over 50 years. The company prides itself in being a instal that offers quality merchandise at reasonable prices that provide value to the customer base. The company has grown a lot during the last decade and has achieved international penetration in many locations including Hong Kong, London, and Paris among other esteemed locations. By choosing spots of high consumer traffic the firms sales have been very wakeless during the last couple of years. The firm employees over 20,000 direct workers worldwide. The companys rapid expansion created a series of new issues an d problems that must be attended in order to ensure the company continues to hold up a profitable operation for many years to come. The mission of the company is to provide its customer a great shopping experience in which theyre able to select from a large variety of consumer goods at a price point that will attract interest from the customers while at the same quantify allowing the company to meet its sales quotas and revenue expectation and reaching their annual projected goals. Company A operates under a bureaucratic system due to a centralized decision making philosophy. The corporate headquarter of the company located in Los Angeles California is responsible for all strategic decisions the company implements. It to a fault controls the cozy functionality of the firm subsidiaries which results in the creation of a business entity that is slow to react to market changes. The corporate offices also have control over the internal human resources practices of all the independen t firms.

Investigating the resistance of a wire Essay Example for Free

Investigating the opposition of a telegram EssayThe try is safe because the voltage from the multimeter will do no stultification to you and you should not use it near water. Method I am investigating the resistance of a fit out and testing what happens to the current if I use different lengths of equips. First I will use 10cm of wire and connect the multimeter up properly like the picture downstairs also I would measure the wire exactly then I would place the crocodile clips on the ends of the wire and do that for e very 10cms up to 200cms and videotape the resistance. I would use all of the uniform equipment again and do the experiment another 2 measure to workout the average. Diagram I will make the experiment accurate by doing all of the below and do the same test three times to work out an average 1. Using the same equipment 2. Measure the wire. 3. Connecting everything together properly 4. Once set up do not disturb the experiment 5. Make sure the multimeter is set to Ohms 6. Using the setting on the multimeter.If I wanted to get very precise results I could do the experiment another few times This is how I kept it a fair test If you change the length you must keep. The wire the same width. The same material. The same temperature. omen I predict the longer the wire the more power will be resisted. That is because in a longer piece of wire the electrons collide with the atoms. Obtaining Results Table Observations Analysing Graphs Evaluation Errors Possible Improvements.

The Crucible is both timeless and universal discuss Essay Example for Free

The Crucible is both timeless and commonplace discuss EssayThe Crucible, first compose and performed in 1953 as the work of Arthur moth miller, was written through the perspective of a man living in an era of radical social and economical traumas. Miller wrote his play at a time when the States was only just beginning to make its way past the suffering of the Great Depression and during the McCarthy fierceness of the 1950s. His work is not merely heavily influenced by these outside affectations but it becomes evident to one spy the social and political climates of Millers time that these are in fact the inspiration for his creation. What Miller wrote was an artists answer to compassionate suffering, not only through the hard times of the depression but alike through the political sympathies and in particular the ideological war on communism (and indeed all left-wing views), which was taking place. Such a war, Miller noticed, was comparable to the war which Puritan societ y waged on the D abomination during the capital of Oregon with trials of 1962 and indeed such wars are equally comparable to Hitlers vendetta against the Jews during WW2. Such wars, such prejudices and long shape states of disagreement, have been recorded since biblical times which described the Egyptians forcing the Jews into slavery.The fact exists that war is an unfortunate symptom of the homo condition it is an inescapable side effects of what it means to be human. A central focus inwardly the play is hysteria The whole countrys talkin witchcraft Word of Betty and Ruths mysterious states spreads so rapidly throughout the settlement because the matter is one which is of concern to everyone in the village. People tell each other because it is a universal matter, not necessarily one overlap by people today, but certainly one shared by Salems people at the time to a great extent The whole worlds gone crazy with this nonsenseThe reason that people react so severely to the situa tion is because they fear witchcraft in the same way that the society in which Miller was writing in, in 1952 feared communism. The hysteria surrounding the McCarthy contingency is easily comparable to the Salem witch trials, because although the fear has changed with time and location the human nature body the same and the human instinct to protect itself invokes a mass of people grouping together for surety against what is seen as a threatening group. In 2003 this can be seen even more clearly in the aftermath of the September the 11th incident when The Times printed the articleIs Arab a dirty word? Discussing how some people in America associated all those of Arabic descent with acts of terrorism. Once again this paranoia is invoked by a deep fear which has become integrated into the minds of the people in that society. Intricately linked to this are the ideas of legal and evil indoors the play Its Gods work we do Throughout the play many people, from Proctor not confessin g to a lie, to Cheever taking the accused to what he knows may be their deaths, justify their actions through religion claiming that what they do, they do in Gods will and that is a healthy thing to ingrain out against those opposedLet you strike out against the Devil Very similarly capitalist Americans in Millers era believed that they were doing good for the world in seeking out communists, who are portrayed by American society as being evil because they oppose capitalism in making the world a better place. In such a situation the commonly viewed good is capitalism where as its antithesis evil can be supposed to be communism. In 2003 the ordinary people of America view themselves as good people who do no great wrong, and yet are being attacked by terrorists.They see terrorism, or more generally the eastmost and those of Arabic descent, as the evil of the world, because the moral framework imposed by society is not judge of the taking of an innocent life. all the same, the girl s know that those they are accusing are in fact innocent Lies, lies It is also possible to suggest that later Danforth realises this but becomes part of the conspiracy in order to protect himself and his amaze You know in all your black hearts that this be fraudVery similarly at the time of Millers writing senator Joseph McCarthy was accusing people within the government and authoritarian positions of being communists or sympathizers, and advance them to confess and name others. This is very much like the situation within the crucible when the girls knowingly rap music innocent people because it is, again, in order to protect themselves. In 2003 corruption can be seen within the British and American governments who justified their invasion of Iraq by claiming that Saddam Hussein possessed weapons of mass destruction.However since that time, none have been found and many propose that none exist, but leading figures in the driving force such as Tony Blair still knowingly untruly c laim that Saddam possessed such items in order to protect their own reputations and positions. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This bookman written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.

Natural Resources Essay Example for Free

inseparable Resources EssayRenewable energy is energy that is derived from natural resources which can be replenished naturally such as tides, sunlight, geformer(a)mal heat, rain and winding. Renewable energy accounts for about 10. 1 of the locally publishd electricity in the united States. According to Nebel and Wright, hydro power which is generated using water is the prime source of renewable energy apart from solar energy, wind power, geothermal power and biomass and bio-fuel energies (214).The Tazimina project in Alaska is an example of hydropower plant that does not require a dam. Other hydroelectricity dams are found in Tennessee valley and on the Colorado River. Wind power which uses wind to generate electricity is becoming more and more popular and is mostly used in whatever regions such as in Appalachians, Western United States and Alaska. Though this source of energy does not maculate the environment it poses negative environmental impacts to wildlife.Although s olar technologies and geothermal power have minimal destructive environmental impacts biomass power has the prospective of becoming the leading energy source not only in the U. S but the entire world. Biomass can be produced almost everywhere and is derived from wastes and alcohol fuels and can be born-again into liquefied fuel to meet transportation energy requirements. It can also be used to produce electricity and as a source of heat. Ethanol and biodiesel are common forms of bio-fuels used in the U. S and are produced from plants.The U. S department should focus on reconnoitring ways of converting cellulose from forest residue, agricultural wastes and other materials to ethanol which is the most environmental friendly source of fuel. Since the U. S government released $30 million shillings towards the musical accompaniment of Clean Energies Technologies to enhance the transition to a viable energy future, this can greatly assist in building an inclusive state renewable energy scheme that addresses the full range of market issues and technologies.As it is observed by the World Watch Institute (2006), we all need energy that is secure, improves public health, protects the environment, is reliable, offers expert leadership and addresses climate change. Works Cited Nebel, Bernard J. , and Wright, Richard T. Environmental Science The Way the World Works. Ed. Upper Saddle, NJ apprentice Hall, 1987. World Watch Institute, American Energy The Renewable Path to Energy Security. September 2006. Retrieved on 20th July, 2010 from http//www. worldwatch. org/files/pdf/AmericanEnergy. pdf

Terrorism in Nigeria Essay Example for Free

Terrorism in Nigeria EssayNigeria is a country in the West of Africa with an interesting population of over 160 million people. A British Colony, Nigeria was hitherto peaceful and seen as key to African development and interests. Such has been the opposite of the true evidence of the supposed Giant of Africa since gaining independence in 1960 and declaring a Republic in 1961. After years of multitude Dictatorship and coups left the country under-developed for much of her early post-independent years, Democracy was returned to the Oil rich Nation. The country shared out across religious and ethic lines with the North dominated by Muslims, and the South by Christians. The countrys major trade partners include the USA and UK. The early independent kingdoms and states that make the present day British colonized Nigeria arei. Benin groundii. Borgu Kingdomiii. Fulani Empireiv. Hausa Kingdomsv. Kanem Bornu Empirevi. Kwararafa Kingdomvii. Ibibio Kingdomviii. Nri Kingdomix. Nupe King domx. Oyo Kingdomxi. Songhai Empirexii. Warri KingdomThe name Nigeria was suggested by a British Journalist Flora Shaw in the 1890s. She referred to the area as Nigeria, after the Niger River, which dominates much of the countrys landscape. The word Niger is Latin for black. Nigeria has over 250 social groups, which the three major and internationally recognized are Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo. Other smaller groups include the Fulani, Ijaw, Kanuri, Ibibio, Tiv, and Edo. Prior to their conquering by Europeans, these ethnic groups had separate and independent histories hence their amalgamation was a construct of their European Colonizers. That ridiculous act of amalgamation has proved costly year after year as communal, religious, and ethnic clashes characterise the present-dayNigeria. With porous borders on the West to Benin, North to Niger and Chad, and on the East to Cameroun, clashes often than not loop out of the shores of Nigeria to neighbouring countries.Nigeria gained indepen dence from Britain on 1st October, 1960 and following independence, vicious fighting between and among ethnic political parties created chaos within the fledging system. On the 15th of January, 1966, a group of army officers most of whom were Igbo staged a host coup, killing many of the government ministers from the Western and Northern tribes. Six months later, Northern forces within the military staged a countercoup killing most of the Igbo leaders. Note that Nigerias persistent ethnic rivalry is loggerheaded rooted and dates back to colonization. From Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF) in Northern Nigeria, to the Militants in the Niger Delta (Southern).The Afenifere in Western Nigeria to MASSOP in the East, continuous calls for disintegration and de-amalgamation by the aforementioned groups underlines the many ethnic divide and challenges facing Nigeria since creation. The current civilize attack on government institutions by an Islamic extremists group popularly known as Boko Har am (Western gentility is Sin Islam) buttress the notion that agitations from these groups have long departed from mere campaigns and media sponsored attacks. Suicide bombing that once was alien to Nigeria now characterize an already tensed and over-stretched system.Nigerias quest to quell all excogitate of ethnic aggression and divide will most undoubtedly succeed if the Government looked into the origin and distinctions of the diversities kind of than combating a generational dissent.

Court News Essay Example for Free

Court News EssayEditorial Despite our report of the 30th November regarding her majestys speech to the House of Commons in which she stated she would act only for the not bad(predicate) of her people, it has to be admitted that there is allay an air of disquiet in the country regarding the future of the monarchy. The queen, although still in good health in body and mind, is now in her 68th year and the length of her reign is unprecedented. The future of a Protestant monarchy must be assured for the sake of the country, its stability and case in Europe. Around the military man It is reported by our correspondent in Utrecht that a burgher of that city, one Oliver Van Noort, a source inn keeper, has recently completed a three year voyage in which he claims to bemuse sailed completely around the world. His voyage, which he reported in a letter to the authorities in the Netherlands caused untold excite custodyt. Theatre News, by J. Q. Adams Mr William Shakespeare, author of su ch entertainments as Julius Caesar which was salutary received, has this year come up with devil virgin plays in contrast.The Merry Wives of Windsor is a light hearted comedy to lift the dullest spirits. It features that lovable rogue, Falstaff. , known of physique from earlier works. This can be seen for the price of one penny every Monday and Tuesday at the Globe Theatre, Southwark. As this is such a popular play there will be extra boat men around to ferry passengers. For those of a more serious turn of mind the tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, the title role being played by Mr Richard Burbage and the Lord Chamberlains Men, will be performed on Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday.Fashion K. Emerson Spain continues to be a major influence upon English fashions. The work of Mistress Dinghen Vanderplasse with her knowledge of starching methods continues to be important, especially as ruffs remain in fashion, though they tend to be on smaller scale than on antecedent y ears. Silk, hand knitted, stockings were a popular present for many ladies this Christmas past, including her majesty, despite the cold weather. The majority though still prefer stockings of cloth or wool for both durability and warmth.The farthingale, so popular at court, as can be seen in her majestys recent portrait, has been estimated to have reached a width of 48 inches in some cases. Will this impractical garment continue to be fashionable in the new century? Recent Legislation by E. Cubberley The recently enacted, and much needed, poor people Law is already saving changes in our society. It says much for the legislature that they have taken such care to ensure the care of unfortunates. Poor children will be properly apprenticed and trained in a trade as well as in their letters..The richer member of society will fulfill their social obligations by providing supplies for the poorer folk in difficult times. No more should we have to report upon poor waifs being found starved t o close in harsh weather s happened last winter when the harvest was so poor. And think of the eudaemonia to the country of so many young people properly equipped for a trade This, together with the stopping of the monopolies which favored only a few, will benefit all of her majestys subjects.

Particular religion Essay Example for Free

Particular religion EssayI do not subscribe to all particular religion, except I believe in the transcendence of the human spirit, and that there is something greater than ourselves tabu therean absolute entity that encompasses us all. Many could qualify this absolute being as a God, solely the word holds galore(postnominal) sociocultural implications such as worship or a personification of that beings attributes that I choose not to call it as such. I believe in the universality of goodness and that the that way one could achieve happiness and fulfillment is by living an good and honest life. My lifes experiences direct me to believe in the concept of an absolute being, however, religion is not integral to my stamps. My beliefs are determined my my experiences and not by religion. I perplex agnise that most religions are man-made, and thus do not pick up any legitimate claim to the truth. It is all too apparent today that there exist many different religions, sects, ch urches, and denominations, most of which have conflicting beliefs. I have not encountered any one that whole kit for me.Growing up, I was initiated to the religion of my parentsthat is, Christianity. As a youngster, it easy to unquestioningly accept whatever it was that was inculcated in me. However, as I have gotten a better understanding of the world and myself, I have realized that that religion is lackingfor me it does not provide the adequate explanation as to living my life in the fullest sense. Over the years, religion has become irrelevant. For me, religion is a matter of faithsomething I have but not to the extent that I accept that everything one religion tells me is true.Being a generally confirmable person, that is to say, that I believe that something must be proven for it to be true, the idea of a religion, as we traditionally know it does not hold any weight for me. Having qualified what religion means to me, I tummy say that my definition does not reduce it to wha t I, as Frederick Streng says, happened to be acquainted with by accident of render and socialization. I recognize the existence of a myriad of ultimate realities and pluralities when it comes to religion and that having an unclouded mind is the key to understandings what to each one belief really mean to the people who have them.I would not say that I have an anti-religion view, but having said that I do not subscribe to one may give that impression. My belief does not mean that I eschew every other religion as being false. I believe that religion have redeeming qualities, and that anything that influences a human being to be good and be the best that one can be could not be that bad. I would like to believe that my open attitude towards the concept of religion eliminates any perceptual bias, or reduces in the least. In the same token, my definition encompasses all, since I do not believe in the absoluteness and infallibility of any one.I regard sunrise(prenominal) and emergin g religions on the same ground as the old ones. All provide the means to potentially transform an individual. While my definition attempts to encompass all religions, it may not have enough clearcutness to address each and every one of them. Just as beliefs evolve as one matures, so does ones definition of concepts and ideas. Its possible that I still have not experienced enough to qualify a universal definition that applies to every one. However, I believe that the search for the true understanding of religion is an ongoing process, that a closer study of it would make a clearer picture of the religious life emerge.

Modern Technology Essay Example for Free

contemporary Technology EssayInformation technology is playing an increasingly important role in the wrench and fiberl lives of citizens. Computers, communications, digital information, softw be the constituents of the information age be everywhere. There is though, a considerable emergence of people that are re wholey concerned about the changes that modern-day technology implies, stating that it embodies potential risks to social values, freedoms, and relationships and this is what Sherri Turkle in like manner states in her Forbes magazine article Can You Hear Me Now? .I must hold in with Turkles degree of view that technology, along with all the positive aspects it brought into peoples lives, it also brought loneliness and sameness of lifestyle because of this abusive way people got to use technology nowadays. But as opposed to Turkles and millions of other peoples fearful thinking that mankind is developing too intimate relationships with machinery I would say t hat this do-nothing be absolutely controllable.While it is true that the future of technology is only express mail by our imagination, people befuddle to learn that no matter how developed technology might get, the bedrock of a better life are self-esteem, respect for the others and willingness to self-educate and build up a strong character. agree to Dictionnary. com, technology is the branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment, drawing upon such(prenominal) subjects as industrial arts, technology, applied science, and pure science.Commonly, technology can be defined as the science applied to practical purposes. It can be argued that modern technology makes life easier and more dignify for most of people. The first and the major advantage is that medical science is very progressive and vastly available. Without the involve technology a lot of people would struggle with their hea lth. In addition it saves many innocent lives. The point is to spread it and reach with medicine help to the poor nations of the Third World.Secondly, the advanced technology improves industry by making it more effective and, what is vital today, safer for environment. Moreover when we look at TV, personal computer, mobile knell or internet for instance, it is quite obvious that all these inventions have been made in the last 20 years. Thus the speed of improvement is huge and unpredictable. We can get the fastest ways of communication done modern technology which ties humanity together like a nervous system ties the parts of an organism together.Today we are connected with every other human being on the planet in a way people never have been before this booster cable to globalization through diversity, a very powerful current which is really to consider nowadays. On the minus side there is weaponry which is the inseparable issue of the new technologies. Hence the main problem is the proper use of this knowledge. Neverthe slight, weapon engineering propels and provides a huge advance. Also, the industry despite highly developed machinery pollutes the globe.On the other hand speckle many people live in horrible conditions and famine governments spend a lot of cash on developing weapon industry. Is it the right way? Modern technology should prevent social disproportions and not add up even more. Technology entered our lives over a relatively brief period of season with teensy warning and essentially no preparation. Many who currently use information technology have only a limited understanding of the tools they use and a probably correct belief that they are underutilizing them.This is why most of the people pay more attention first to their interlocutors coming through the modern gadgetry considered a more elevated audience the real ones have come to fill just a second position. This is where Turkles fair point comes when she describes these peoples feel ings Being put on get out this is the impression we get when the one we are engaged with in a conversation answers his cell auditory sensation or replies to an e-mail or a text message.Another example of the modern technology pickings over the unprepared people is the practical(prenominal) lives they build and end up becoming addicted on that up to a certain point where it can even let dangerous for themselves and the ones close to them. Millions become someone else every day, lying about their age, gender, occupation or appearance. If you can be anything, you might as well be who you wish you were rather than what limits you in the real life. So if someone decides they like their online persona better, and decides to spend as much time in that persona as possible, living virtually are they crazy?These games are addictive by design, and a lot of people get sucked into a virtual world existence, at the expense of their real life happiness. And surely a large part of the leader is this ability to live an alternate, and in many ways, happier existence. But this can get really dangerous when it comes to children and adolescents as they may discover world in the Second Life as Turkle puts it in might be much easier and funnier and they can develop serious issues n forming their character and personalities.And the negative effects technology can have on children are numerous less physical movement, lack of attraction towards reading, no perceive of responsibility. With parents buying their children cell phones and expecting them to call as often as possible showing them actually how little they trust them, this only adds up to childrens developing a lack of responsibility and a awareness of dependence, as Turkle puts in and I agree.The time of self-reflection at adolescence is taken over by quickly communication a state over the cell phone or through an instant message and emoticons (Turkle) leading to a new dependence in their early emotional lives. Anoth er point that Turkle makes is that technology leaves less or no time at all to sit and reflect of ourselves uninterrupted and I agree with that. Unless we are really strong as to put away or turn off all the technology around us we cannot get a moment with ourselves as all this machinery can be very distracting.Nowadays, when the rapidness of development and research is so impressive, it is easy to think about the advantages of modern technology. It is obvious that we are close on an era where technology is limited only by our imagination. Therefore the most often asked question is Does technology go the right way and will it save or ruin our nicety? I believe that we can just let ourselves carried along with it or we could impose on ourselves in being more aware of the disadvantages also and try to control it.

Frog and the Nightingale Essay Example for Free

Frog and the Nightingale EssayThe phonograph recording is widely regarded as a classic in India since its first publication in 1946, and provides a broad view of Indian taradiddle, philosophical system and finish, as viewed from the eyes of a liberal Indian fighting for the independence of his country. In The Discovery of India, Nehru argued that India was a historic demesne with a right to sovereignty. (Calhoun, Craig, Nations Matter Culture, History and the Cosmopolitan Dream, Routledge.In this book, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru tries to study the history of India starting from the Indus V all(prenominal)ey Civilization, and then covers the countrys history from the arrival of the Aryans to government under the British Empire. He says that India in the historic was country which lie ind in harmony and peace, nevertheless the entry of society evils had a very harmful effect on people. The effect of these different people on Indian culture and their incorporation into India n society is examined.This book as well as analyses in depth the philosophy of Indian life. This book was dedicated to the Prisoners of Ahmednagar jail. The book became the basis of the 53-episode Indian television series Bharat Ki Khoj, first broadcast in 1988. PREFACE OF THE arrest BY JAWAHARLAL NEHRU- This book was write by Jawaharlal Nehru in Ahmadnagar Fort prison during the five months, April to September 1944. nearly of his colleagues in prison were good enough to read the manuscript and make a number of of import suggestions.On revising the book in prison he took advantage of these suggestions and made some additions. No one, he need hardly add, is responsible for what he has written or necessarily agrees with it. further he expresses my deep gratitude to his fellow-prisoners in Ahmadnagar Fort for the innumerable talks and discussions they had, which helped him greatly to clear his throw mind more than or less various aspects of Indian history and culture. Prison is not a pleasant run to live in up to now for a short period, much less for presbyopic years.But it was a privilege for me to live in close contact with men of outstanding ability and culture and a wide mane outlook which even the passions of the moment did not obscure. His eleven companions in Ahmadnagar Fort were an interesting cross-section of India and delineated in their several ways not only politics but Indian scholarship, obsolescent and new, and various aspects of present-day India. Nearly all the principal living Indian languages, as well as the classical music languages which puzzle powerfully influenced India in the past times and present, were represented and the standard was often that of senior high scholarship.Among the classical languages were Sanskrit and Pali, Arabic and Persian the modern languages were Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Telugu, Sindhi and Oriya. Jawaharlal Nehru had all this wealth to draw upon and the only limitation was his ow n capacity to realise by it. Though he was grateful to all his companions, he specially mentioned a few name callingMaulana Abul Kalam Azad, whose vast erudition invariably delighted me but sometimes also rather overwhelmed me, Govind Ballabh Pant, Narendra Deva and M. Asaf Ali.The book stiff as written in prison with no additions or changes, except for the postscript at the end. He doesnt k nowadays how other authors feel about their writings, but always he had a strange friend when he read some subject that he had written some time previously. That thaumaturge is heightened when the writing had been done in the close and abnormal atmosphere of prison and the subsequent reading has taken place outside. He could tell it of course of instruction, but not wholly it seems al intimately that he was reading some familiar piece written by another, who was near to him and yet who was different.Perhaps that is the measure of the change that had taken place in Jawaharlal Nehru So he ha s felt about this book also. It is his and not wholly his, as he is constituted straight off it represents rather some past self of his which has already joined that long succession of other selves that existed for a while and faded away, leaving only a memory behind . Life in the immure During his stay in the jail as a prisoner, he talked about the ruins that were in that location but were cover up by soil or check collapsed.He talks about a courageous, beautiful lady, named Chandbibi, who fought against akbar to protect the fort(where he was staying as prisoner). But at the end she was killed by her own army man. He asks himself that what is his ancestral gift? he discovers that, India is his ancestral gift. It is in his blood. he is the ancesteor of victories and defeats of the past kings, brave works of human from the earliest past to now. He is the heir of all these. A few of his chapters which tell about Jawaharlal Nehrus life in prison and the various changes in IndiaTime in Prison The Urge to bodily function Time seems to change its nature in prison. The present hardly exists, for there is an absence of feeling and sensation which might separate it from the dead past. Even news of the active, living and dying creative activity outside has a certain dream-like un-reality, an unalterability and an unchangeableness as of the past. The outer objective time ceases to be, the intragroup and subjective intelligence re main(prenominal)s, but at a lower level, except when thought pulls it out of the present and experiences a shape of reality in the past or in the future.We live, as Auguste Comte said, dead mens lives, encased in our pasts, but this is especially so in prison where we try to find some sustenance for our starved and locked-up emotions in memory of the past or fancies of the future. There is a take overness and everlastingness about the past it changes not and has a touch of eternity, like a painted picture or a statue in bronze or mar ble. Unaffected by the storms and upheavals of the present, it maintains its dignity and repose and tempts the troubled spirit and the tortured mind to seek encourage in its vaulted catacombs.There is peace there and security, and one may even sense a spiritual quality. But it is not life, unless we can find the vital links between it and the present with all its conflicts and problems. It is a kind of art for arts sake, without the passion and the urge to action which are the very mash of life. Without that passion and urge, there is a gradual oozing out of hope and vitality, a settling checkmate on lower levels of existence, a slow merging into non-existence. We become prisoners of the past and some part of its immobility sticks to us.This passage of the mind is all the easier in prison where action is denied and we become slaves to the routine of jail-life. Yet the past is ever with us and all that we are and that we have comes from the past. We are its products and we live i m-mersed in it. Not to visit it and feel it as something living within us is not to understand the present. To combine it with the present and pass away it to the future, to break from it where it cannot be so united, to make of all this the pulsating and vibrat-ing material for thought and actionthat is life. Any vital action springs from the depths of the being.All the long past of the individual and even of the race has prepared the background for that psychological moment of action. All the racial memories, influences of heredity and environment and training, subconscious urges, thoughts and dreams and actions from infancy and childhood onwards, in their unpaired and tremendous mix-up, inevitably drive to that new action, which again becomes yet another factor influencing the future. Influencing the future, partly find it, possibly even largely determining it, and yet, surely, it is not all determinism.Whether there is any such thing as human freedom in the philosophic sense or whether there is only an smart deter-minism, I do not know. A very great deal appears certainly to be find out by the past complex of events which bear down and often overwhelm the individual. Possibly even the inner urge that he experiences, that apparent exercise of free will, is itself conditioned. As Schopenhauer says, a man can do what he will, but not will as he will. A belief in an living deter-minism seems to me to lead inevitably to complete inaction, to death in life.All my sense of life rebels against it, though of course that very rebellion may itself have been conditioned by previous events Lifes Philosophy- The ideals and objectives of yesterday were still the ideals of to-day, but they had lost some of their lustre and, even as one seemed to go towards them, they lost the vivid beauty which had warmed the heart and vitalized the body. Evil triumphed often enough, but what was far worse was the coarsening and distortion of what had seemed so right.Was human na ture so essentially bad that it would take ages of training, through suffering and misfortune, before it could pay reasonably and raise man above that creature of lust and violence and deceit that he now was? And, meanwhile, was every drift to change it radically in the present or the near future unredeemed to failure? Ends and means were they tied up inseparably, acting and reacting on each other, the wrong means distorting and some-times even destroying the end in view? But the right means might well be beyond the capacity of infirm and selfish human nature.What then was one to do? Not to act was a complete con-fession of failure and a submission to evil to act meant often enough a compromise with some form of that evil, with all the untoward consequences that such compromises result in. Science does not tell us much, or for the matter of that any-thing about the purpose of life. It is now widening its boun-daries and it may invade the so-called unseeyn world before long and h elp us to understand this purpose of life in its widest sense, or at least give us some glimpses which illumine the pro-blem of human existence.The honest-to-god controversy between science and religion takes a new formthe application of the scientific method to emotional and ghostly experiences. Some vague or more precise philosophy of life we all have, though most of us apply unthinkingly the general attitude which is characteristic of our generation and environment. Most of us accept also certain metaphysical inclinations as part of the trustfulness in which we have grown up. How horrific is this spirit of man In spite of innumerable failings, man, throughout the ages, has sacrificed his life and all he held love life for an ideal, for truth, for faith, for country and honour.That ideal may change, but that capacity for self-sacrifice continues, and, because of that, much may be forgiven to man, and it is unrealizable to lose hope for him. In the midst of disaster, he has not lost his dignity or his faith in the sets he cherished. Plaything of natures mighty forces, less than a speck of dust in this vast universe, he has hurled defiance at the elemental powers, and with his mind, cradle of revolution, sought to master them. Whatever gods there be, there is something godlike in man, as there is also something of the devil in him.The future is dark, uncertain. But we can see part of the way leading to it and can tread it with firm steps, remembering that slide fastener that can happen is likely to overcome the spirit of man which has survived so many perils remembering also that life, for all its ills, has joy and beauty, and that we can always wander if we know how to, in the enchanted woods of nature. Indias authorisation and Weaknesses- The search for the sources of Indias strength and for her deterioration and decay is long and intricate.Yet the recent causes of that decay are distinct enough. She fell behind in the march of technique, and Eur ope, which had long been backward in many matters, took the lead in technical progress. Behind this technical progress was the spirit of science and a bubling life and spirit which displayed itself in many activities and in ad-venturous voyages of husking. New techniques gave military strength to the countries of western Europe, and it was easy for them to spread out and require the East. That is the story not only of India, but of almost the whole of Asia.Why this should have happened so is more difficult to unravel, for India was not lacking in mental alertness and technical skill in foregoing times. One senses a progressive deterioration during centuries. The urge to life and endeavour becomes less, the crea-tive spirit fades away and gives place to the imitative. Where triumphant and rebellious thought had tried to pierce the my-steries of nature and the universe, the wordy commentator comes with his glosses and long explanations. kingly art and sculpture give way to meticul ous carving of intricate detail without nobility of conception or design.The vigour and rich-ness of language, powerful yet simple, are followed by highly ornate and complex literary forms. The urge to adventure and the overflowing life which led to vast schemes of distant coloni-zation and the transplantation of Indian culture in far lands all these fade away and a narrow orthodoxy taboos even the crossing of the high seas. A rational spirit of inquiry, so evident in earlier times, which might well have led to the further growth of science, is replaced by irrationalism and a blind idolatory of the past.Indian life becomes a slothful stream, living in the past, moving slowly through the accumulations of dead centuries. The heavy burden of the past crushes it and a kind of coma seizes it. It is not surprising that in this condition of mental stupor and physical tiredness India should have deteriorated and remained rigid and immobile, while other parts of the world marched ahead. Ev ery people and every nation has some such belief or invention of national destiny and perhaps it is partly align in each case.Being an Indian I am myself influenced by this reality or myth about India, and I feel that anything that had the power to mould hundreds of generations, without a break, must have drawn its enduring vitality from some deep well of strength, and have had the capacity to renew that vitality from age to age. No people, no races remain unchanged. Continually they are mixing with others and slowly changing they may appear to fret almost and then rise again as a new people or mediocre a variation of the old. There may be a definite break between the old people and the new, or vital links of thought and ideals may join them.History has numerous instances of old and well-established civilizations fading away or being ended suddenly, and vigor-ous new cultures taking their place. Is it some vital energy, sonic inner source of strength that gives life to a civil ization or a people, without which all effort is ineffective, like the vain attempt of an aged person to plav the part of a youth? Behind the past quarter of a centurys struggle for Indias independence and all our conflicts with British authority, lay in my mind, and that of many others, the need to revitalize India.We felt that through action and self-imposed suffering and sacri-fice, through voluntarily facing luck and danger, through refusal to submit to what we considered evil and wrong, would we re-charge the battery of Indias spirit and waken her from her long slumber. Though we came into conflict continually with the British Government in India, our eyes were always turned towards our own people. Political advantage had value only in so far as it helped in that fundamental purpose of ours.Because of this govern-ing motive, frequently we acted as no politician, moving in the narrow sphere of politics only, would have done, and foreign and Indian critics express surprise at t he folly and intransigence of our ways. Whether we were foolish or not, the historians of the future will judge. We aimed high and looked far. in all probability we were often foolish, from the point of view of opportunist politics, but at no time did we forget that our main purpose was to raise the whole level of the Indian people, psychologically and spiritually and also, of course, politically and economicalally.It was the building up of that real inner strength of the people that we were after, knowing that the rest would inevitably follow. We had to wipe out some generations of shameful subservience and timid submission to an arrogant alien authority. Epilogue of the book- Jawaharlal Nehru has covered a thousand hand-written pages with a jumble of ideas in his mind. He travelled in the past and peeped into the future and sometimes tried to balance himself on that point of intersection of the timeless with time. His life has been full of happenings in the world and the war has advanced rapidly towards a triumphant conclusion,so far as military victories go. In his own country also much has happened of which he could be only a distant spectator, and waves of unhappiness have sometimes temporarily swept over me and passed on. Because of this business of thinking and trying to give some air to his thoughts, he has drawn myself away from the piercing edge of the present and moved along the wider expanses of the past and the future. The discovery of Indiawhat had he discovered?It was presumptuous of him to imagine that he could unveil India and find out what India is to-day and what it was in the long past. To-day India is four hundred million separate individual men and women, each differing from the other, each living in a private universe of though and feeling. If this is so in the present, how much more difficult is it to grasp that multitudinous past of innumerable successions of human beings. Yet something has bound them together and binds them still. India is a geographical and economic entity, a cultural unity amidst diversity, a bundle of contradictions held together by strong but lightless threads.

Discuss the importance of dreams Essay Example for Free

Discuss the importance of dreamings EssayHe compares them with other people who had dreams of owning a farm. I see hundred of men come by on the road an on the ranches an all(a)(prenominal) damn one of em got a little fleck of land in his head. An never theology damn one of em ever contracts it. He believes Lennie is crazy. Notice that unlike the other workers, Crooks job is horse barn and secure. When Candy comes in and starts talking about the dream and how they have most of the money for the dream, he changes his head and wants to be a part of it want a hand to work for nothing-just his keep, why Id come an bring in a hand. I aint so crippled I cant work like a son-of-a-bitch if I want to. And because of this, his confidence has built up and feels he can do anything. Curleys wife comes in into the photograph and reduces Crooks confidence by saying she is going to put him into trouble. She feels she is better than him because of his colour. Well, you keep your plac e then, Nigger. I could stupefy you strung up on the tree so easy it aint even funny And this makes Crooks lose all hope of becoming a part of the dream because he thinks that is the way George and Lennie will possibly incubate him when he works on the farm. well jus forget it, I didnt mean it. Jus foolin. I wouldnt want to go no place like that. Notice what Crooks says about people having dreams but not being commensurate to fulfil them, he knows that people have other priorities and problems and the dream only remains a dream. This reflects on what Lennie does and how the dream is destroyed. Curleys wife also had a dream but her dream was unlike the other characters that had dreams. Her dream was to become a famous actress and be in the cinemas, and she believes everything other people tell her about her giftCoulda been in the movies, an had nice clothes an had pitchers taken of me She confessed to Lennie that she did not like her husband Curley and that she just married him to get away from her boring behavior because she thought getting married would provide new experiences for her So I married Curley. Met him out to the Riverside Dance Palace that same night. She has this dream because the people in the movies had a life of glamour and she wanted to live like that. She also has this dream because she is not treated fair on the ranch and has no-one to talk to (apart from Curley)Aint I got a right to talk to nobody? Whatta they think I am, anyways? So because of this, she is always seeking attention in the wrong places which eventually lead to her death. Her dream was shatter when she let Lennie stroke her hair. In death, she look very peaceful unlike when she was alive and had problems. The characters of the book Of Mice and workforce have dreams at some time of their life. They have these dreams so as to escape the hardship of life in the 1930s. They also had dreams for the urge for something good that could make them feel very good about thems elves. rough of the dreams maybe were not meant to come true (Curleys wifes dream) but we come to see how close George and Lennie come to achieving theirs. If Curleys wife didnt seek for attention and Lennie did not have the fascination for soft things, they would have had the chance to have some other way of life. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE John Steinbeck section.

Of mice and men Essay Example for Free

Of mice and manpower EssayDespite the warmth of the early aurora cheerfulness gradu each(prenominal)y seeping through the cracks in the bunkhouse w anys, it was cold within. George lay awake, he hadnt slept each night, shortly the door swung open and Carlson steamed in, he glanced at George and shook his head. You plannin on jus lying there all day Carlson grabbed his jacket sum people get away with murder round ere the door banged and shut up followed. George lay still, he hadnt noticed Carlsons intrusion. The door squeaked open and Candy peered in, Slim you in he descry George and frowned he stood for a moment pondering what to say, Eh George you ok? There was no reply he looked put through at his feet sighed and left. George glanced towards the closing door then rolled to face the wall and lay silent. George felt the sunniness warming his grit and he tilted his head round towards the source. Slim appeared, his figure blocked the brightest virtually piercing rays b ut let the warmth and electric discharge trickle through. He glided in and vex softly beside George placing his hand on his shoulder the sheriff an his men have gone. Ya gave Lenny the best quality of life possible and it took a hell o a lot guts to do what you did, you know that dont ya?George nodded, his eyes heavy with water, thank slim George whispered. Tightening his grip on Georges shoulder ya saved him, Slim said Comfortingly. Slim sat with George until the sound of grunting engines acted as alarm clocks. Now we gotta get you up for work or the foreman ll authorise ya hell. George allowed himself to be helped up he was still wearing yesterdays clothes lets get you all freshed up. No refused George itll do. The sun had begun its descent behind the Gabilan mountains. The syca more(prenominal)s swayed in the chilled wind and over the fields a dark shadow had engulfed the workers.You go to your wifes funeral Curley? asked Carlson. Nah, replied Curley Casually I had a hel l of a lot o work. George struggled to hoist the last smasher of grain onto the trailer, God dammit snapped Curley hurry the hell up. Slim eyed Curley angrily as he helped George with the level of his heavy load. Back on the farm the workers were met with the smell of sizzling bacon. A lump of potatoes and a shaving of burnt bacon were slapped onto Georges plate. He nibbled the piece of bacon but it was bitter in his mouth and he returned it to his plate. Cmon George you gotta eat something, back up Slim.Im not hungry slim replied George his voice barely audible. if youre not gonna eat none then affliction ave it, no pigs gonna die in vain long as Im ere Carlson declared scraping it all onto his plate. Dammit Carlson, a bit o respect the guys jus lost his buddy, said whit angrily.Ye, giv im back his grub. Ordered Smitty. But he aint even gonna eat it, are ya George? Carlson replied. Just then door opened. In stepped the boss wearing his unwashed smart attire, his face wor e a troubled expression and he s usher outned the room his eyes resting briefly on George and finally fixing on Slim, Slim,when youre done, a word. His voice held in a concerned tone.The office was minor(ip) square room, the sunlight glinted off the silver framed paintings which hung on the wall landing some light on the bookcase at the back of the room, the desk in front of it was perpendicular to the opposing wall centred by the genus Sepia coloured door and the paper work on the desk was organised into alphabetical files.Knock, knock, Cmon in Slim. Curleys bin tellin me senddrop Georges slackin in the field today, is that right? No sir his efforts jus fine, Listen slim, redeem it alike(p) that, I cant yield to be payin people for nothing and Ive had a little talk with my good friend the sheriff I ast him to keep bad publicity bout the farm as small as he could an he tol me his usher has matched our story and has stopped his sniffin around. Thats jus fine sir, is that al l? No, jus one more thing, youve bin offered a job by Murray and Ready as head ranch hand, sure as hell the salary is higher than here. You can ave tonight to think bout it I dont want ya to leave but I aint gonna force ya to stay, thats all Slim left the room and the boss buried his face in his hands.It was Saturday night and as the cheers of the men going into town grew fainter Candy lay on his bed listening to the howling wind. A tear trickled down his old wrinkled cheek. Wiping the tear with his stump he turned his gaze to the blow which was nigh concealed with shadow beneath Carlsons Bunk. Rigidly he sat up he picked up the box onto the bed sudden with tears. Candy lifted the gun and placed it to his head. Just then George walked in. The Gun slipped tingle Candy shot himself in the stomach startled George looked down at the pathetic Candy. What ya doin yaw grisly bastard, cried George Covering the wound with his shirt. Candy layback on his bed.You dont understand George th eyre kickin me out, they got a new cleaner comin on Monday and theyre kickin me out. The boss says he cant afford to pay me for doin nothin. I argued, I said I aint doin nothing be he wudnt listen. Its Ok said George Im gonna get you a doc. That aint no use, hardship be a toast for hes ere. George buried his face in his hands. George? Ye, I wish Lenny was still here an we coulda had that farm. Me too Will ya sit with me George? Course. My dog, look its my dog. The old swampers eyes shut and his head dropped. He was dead. George sat for a minute, his face as hard as wood.From outside the barn came the shouts of the men and the clink of beer bottles. The door opened and slim walked in spotting Candy he runs towards him What the hell happened to him? The boss tol him he aint no use no more and he shot imself George despaired I was jus too late. Its ok George it was for the best He didnt have to die like this, he couldve bin on the farm with me and Lenny. It aint your fault George, none of it is, you hear? George did not answer. Now bilious jus go tell the others an then well go an giv him a good burial. Minutes later Carlson strides in Jesus Christ George, you look like hell. It was Sunday morning and as the sun began its accent in the sky Slim made his way across a peaceful courtyard and into the bunkhouse, George I have a word Whats goin on? George, Im leavin, goin to soledad to work for Murray and Ready. what the hell am I sposed to do here with all them crazy bastards when your gone? I dont like it here no more, jus last night Curley came home sot and hung crooks like a fish on a line, Im afraid if I dont leave now Ill do somethin Ill regret. I understand sighed George. Maybe some day Ill come back an visit, goodbye George. Some day, whispered George, some day.

End of Conventional Oil

End of accomplished OilEnd of Conventional OilOil is one of the most important open fires that are world consumed these days. Most of the patience depends upon the petroleum color as they sue it as the fuel. The producers of crude are gaining a commodious metre of money after trading the vegetable oil. Thus the importance of oil is besides imagined as it is considered as the black gold. It is also referred to as the blood of the earth. Thus the large amount of population that is using a huge amount of oil distributively year and that is reducing the reserves of oil. Due to various immanent hazards worry the ozone depletion the chemical reactions that converted the organic material into oil arseholenot take place properly and that is a hindrance in increasing the oil reserves. Thus on that point is a huge threat that the oil ordain be finished soon. There will be a huge impact everyplace our lives with the depletion of the oil.There are some muckle who refer oil to the excrement of the devil or it is also considered as the black blood or the blood of the earth. Whereas there are a lot of masses who would agree that the oil is the blood stream of the economy of the world. This is one reference that support fox numerous contexts and arguments. Thus in some ways the crude oil resembles blood as when it is exposed to the air, it scabs. It is honeyed and organic and moves quite easily through the pipes without creating any sort of friction. The cold oil also coagulates. The oil also supports the fungi and bacteria as it is not sterile. The oil carrying pipes might be found roll out with them growing inside. (Mills)At times it is also referred to as the blood of the dinosaur as it has some link to the ancient living creatures. Most of the geologists take for the point of view that it is not easy to support this ideology with the weapons-grade proof and there was no such link of oil with the living beings. But still there are a number of sci entists that believe in the idea that the oil was formed in the pissing and that later converted into some organism named plankton and that was later dragged into the sea and fed by some sunbeams and indeed they died and buried in the sea.We are moving form an eon of tacky plentiful energy to the age of limited and expensive energy. Thus there is no alternative source for the development of energy that stop replace the need of the oil or the natural gas. There is a perception that if the coal is employ then we survive for decades is also not correct on the whole beca social function that is only true when the grade of the coal do no change at all. The end of the oil does not mean that it has to alter out completely, therefrom it also means that if it becomes very expensive then we will not be able to use it. That will be end of the date of reference when we got the cheap fuel and beginning of the era where fuel gets too expensive to be utilise. (Nersesian)The oil exportin g nations have a motive collectable to which they are pushing the world to be dependent over the oil and thus they are attempt to do their business. Oil is the most expensive business and thus the oil trading nations tend to get a large amount of money in this business that is wherefore they want that the industry should be dependent over the oil so that they should earn a large amount of money.Oil scarceness and the energy crisis will have a huge impact on our lives. Currently entire industry ranging from the domestic use of vehicles to the industrial use and the other machines are all dependent over the oil. The healthcare and the medical centers are also dependent over the oil for the transportation and other services with the oil shortage the price of the transportation and other service will outgrowth resulting in the collapse of umteen industries. This this will not only kill the employment but will also close many a(prenominal) industries resulting in the lack of edu cation and health facilities.The oil is completely different thing then the chaff, wheat is something that can be grown each year resulting in the increase of the amount. The amount of wheat consumed each year is met by growing it the next year. Whereas the oil that was formed in the 4 Billion years, has been used in fewer centuries. It cannot be grown again as these reactions do not take a day or two to generate oil. Large amount of the engineers are working in the oil industry or industries that are very closely linked or dependent over the oil. So if the oil is depleted then the engineers will be jobless. This will highly affect their career and will cease the career opportunities for the people that are interested in this profession. (Lovins)Oil can be replaced by some alternative sources of energy similar using sticks and carrots as a fuel in the cars or the use of the carbon free cars. In the electric production where a large amount of fuel is used for making electricity, t he other sources like solar energy, wind energy and the tidal energy can be used to make it. And thus the oil can be replaced but it is hard to countenance an equal amount of jobs to these people as well. The most invaluable source of energy ever detect is rubbing. When the hands are rubbed they form some energy and heat and thus it is of no much use as the energy is very less and it vanishes in a very less time.The product that I enjoy and that consumes fuel too is a car. It is the most essential thing these days. And it costs a few thousand dollars. The cost pf the car will be way more and it might range to a few lack dollars as the cost of construction will increase to a large amount. That is why the construction cost will increase and that will increase the purchase cost as well.The thou revolution contains a large deal of fertilizers derived from petrochemicals taken out from petroleum. These petrochemicals are formed from the hydrocarbons and ammonia and thus they are easil y available by the plants. Thus the green revolution has a large amount of petrochemicals as these are also not harmful for the plants and forestry.The 9 billion people will have to find the alternative sources of food and they will have to choose the other form of food. They will have to include more fruits and vegetables in their diets that do not contain hydrocarbons. That is the only way the food demands can be met.Without the cheap oil the engineers will find some other source of energy like coal or the gas. That will help them meet the demands of the energy needs in the world. The end of cheap oil will affect all the people and every sector in this world as everything is completely dependent on it and the engineering career will be highly affected as we will not have enough jobs to work in and the wages will also be less.Petroleum is one of the most essential things in the todays world. The cheap oil is the most important factor of every industry as it is used as a fuel. With the depletion of the resources of the cheap oil it has become very important that the other sources of energy should be found so that the world should forestall on working smoothly. The transportation, food, industry everything is based on the oil. The countries that are trading oil prefer to increase the sale and to expand the use in vehicles. With the finishing of the oil the jobs will be reduced and the people will lose their jobs. Oil can be replaced by some alternative sources of energy and in the electric production where a large amount of fuel is used for making electricity, the other sources like solar energy, wind energy and the tidal energy can be used to make it. Alternatives to oil need to be adopted for our benefit.Work CitedLovins, Amory B. Winning the oil endgame innovation for profits, jobs and security. Snowmass, CO bouldered Mountain Institute, 2004. (124)Mills, Robin M. The myth of the oil crisis overcoming the challenges of depletion, geopolitics, and globa l warming. Westport, Conn. Praeger, 2008. (76)Nersesian, Roy L. Energy for the 21st century a all-encompassing guide to conventional and alternative sources. Armonk, N.Y. M.E. Sharpe, 2007. ebook. (102)